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1.
Suma psicol ; 27(2): 107-114, jul.-dic. 2020. tab, graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS, INDEXPSI, COLNAL | ID: biblio-1145120

ABSTRACT

Resumen Este artículo propone identificar la relación entre la preferencia hacia uno de dos tipos de justicia (retributiva y restaurativa) y el nivel de competencia moral en estudiantes universitarios. Se trabajó con una muestra por conveniencia de 120 estudiantes de psicología (93 mujeres y 27 hombres) de 16 a 46 años de edad (M = 19.53, DE = 3.17). Se diseñó y validó la Escala de Preferencia hacia la Justicia Restaurativa/Retributiva, y se aplicó el Test de Juicio Moral. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes presentan una preferencia por la justicia restaurativa, a la vez que evidencian niveles bajos a medios en su competencia moral. Se obtuvo una correlación estadísticamente significativa entre nivel de competencia moral y la preferencia hacia la justicia tanto restaurativa como retributiva para solo uno de los dilemas morales analizados (médico vs. trabajador). Se discuten los resultados asumiendo que el tipo de evento transgresor analizado afecta de forma significativa el índice de competencia moral y la preferencia hacia un tipo de justicia específico. La preferencia tiende hacia la justicia restaurativa con respecto a la justicia retributiva; esta preferencia no se ve influenciada por el sexo o haber sido víctima de un delito.


Abstract In this paper, we aim to identify the relationship between the preference towards one of two types of justice (retributive justice and restorative justice) and the level of moral competence in university students. A convenience sample of 120 Psychology students (93 women and 27 men) aged 16-46 (M=19.53, SD=3.17) participated in this correlational design. The "Preference Scale Towards Restorative/Retributive Justice" was designed and validated and the "Moral Judgement Test" was applied. Results suggest that most students lean towards restorative justice and have low to medium levels of moral competence. We found a positive and statistically significant correlation between moral competence and preference for restorative and retributive justice for one of the analyzed dilemmas (doctor vs. worker). Results are discussed assuming that the type of transgressing event significantly affects moral competence index and favorability toward a specific type of justice. The preference tends toward restorative justice than retributive justice; this preference is not influenced by sex or having been the victim of a crime.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Adolescent , Young Adult , Social Justice , Mental Competency , Morale
2.
Rev. CES psicol ; 4(2): 47-59, jul.-dic. 2011. graf
Article in Spanish | LILACS | ID: lil-666914

ABSTRACT

Se presentan los resultados de una investigación realizada con el propósito de observar la eficacia del método de discusión de dilemas morales en el crecimiento de la competencia del juicio moral en dos roles, el de los trabajadores y el de los estudiantes universitarios. Se realizaron dos intervenciones a través de la discusión de dilemas: la primera, a un grupo experimental y uno de control de trabajadores de una institución pública; y la segunda a un grupo experimental de estudiantes universitarios, del área de administración. La cuantificación de la competencia del juicio moral mediante el índice C, en el pretest y en el postest, se realizó mediante el Cuestionario del Juicio Moral (CJM). Los resultados mostraron una disminución del índice C del CJM después de la intervención en ambos roles, lo que plantea, como resultado, un escepticismo sobre el futuro de la intervención a través de la discusión de dilemas y, además, la necesidad de una mayor democracia y una sociedad justa en el entorno organizativo de los individuos.


This paper presents the results of an investigation aimed to observe the effectiveness of the method of moral dilemma discussion on the growth of moral judgment competence in two roles, workers and university students. Two interventions through dilemma discussion were carried out: The first, was done to an experimental group and a control one of public sector workers.


Subject(s)
Humans , Morale , Retrospective Moral Judgment , Students
3.
Psicol. reflex. crit ; 23(1): 83-91, jan.-abr. 2010. graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-549208

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo trata da adaptação do Teste de Juízo Moral (MJT) para a língua portuguesa. São apresentados os princípios do teste, seu formato e o processo de validação de conteúdo, constructo e de critério. Da mesma forma, a confiabilidade é discutida utilizando os resultados das pesquisas brasileiras que inclusive geraram a necessidade de elaboração de outro dilema para compor o MJT-xt (estendido).


The present article deals with the adaptation of the Moral Judgment Test (MJT) for the Portuguese language. The principles of the test, its format and the process of content, construct and criterion validation are presented. In the same way, reliability is discussed using Brazilian research results that produced the necessity of elaborating another dilemma to compose the MJT-xt (extended).


Subject(s)
Judgment , Moral Development , Brazil , Psychometrics , Reproducibility of Results , Translating
4.
Estud. psicol. (Natal) ; 15(1): 25-32, jan.-abr. 2010.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-557871

ABSTRACT

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar as bases, finalidades e composição de dois instrumentos de avaliação de juízo moral: a Moral Judgment Interview (MJI) e o Defining Issues Test (DIT), e um de competência moral: o Moral Judgment Test (MJT). Retoma a teoria do desenvolvimento moral de Kohlberg que fundamenta esses instrumentos, assim como os últimos estudos realizados com os mesmos. A MJI é uma entrevista semiestruturada que avalia o nível de juízo moral. O DIT é um teste objetivo que mede a proporção de respostas pós-convencionais. O MJT é um instrumento objetivo, que avalia a competência moral. Destaca-se a crescente utilização desses instrumentos em pesquisas sobre moralidade.


This paper presents intends to address the objectives and composition of two instruments for evaluation of moral judgment: the "Moral Judgment Interview" (MJI) and the "Defining Issues Test" (DIT) and one for moral competence measurement: the "Moral Judgment Test" (MJT). It retakes Kohlberg's moral development theory which gives the foundation for these instruments. Presents Brazilian studies with each instrument. MJI is a semi-structured interview that evaluates the stage of moral judgment. DIT is an objective test that measures the percentage of post-conventional answers. MJT is an objective instrument that measures the moral judgment competence. Researches have used more and more these instruments.


Subject(s)
Moral Development , Morale , Psychology, Social , Evaluation of Research Programs and Tools
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